What is an FDNY Violation?

An FDNY violation (often referenced with a “VC” code) is issued when a property condition fails to comply with the NYC Fire Code. Notices can allow a cure period, require a hearing at OATH/ECB, or—if life safety is at risk—trigger a partial or full vacate order.

Common FDNY VC Codes (At a Glance)

Penalties & Consequences

• Fines and repeat penalties: Increased penalties for repeat or uncorrected conditions.
• Mandatory hearings: Certain violations require an OATH/ECB appearance.
• Vacate orders: Life-safety hazards can result in immediate vacates until corrected.
• Insurance & liability: Unresolved violations can affect claims and risk exposure.

How to Resolve an FDNY Violation (Step-by-Step)

1. Read the notice carefully. Identify the cited VC code(s), cure date, and whether a hearing is required.
2. Stabilize life-safety issues first. Clear exits, power down hazards, restore protection systems.
3. Engage licensed professionals. Fire alarm/sprinkler contractors, expediters, and design pros to scope compliant fixes.
4. Perform corrective work. Obtain/renew permits, test systems, install signage, update logs.
5. Gather proof of correction. Photos, invoices, affidavits, test reports, permits, CoF copies.
6. Submit Certificate of Correction. File with the appropriate agency per instructions on the notice.
7. Prepare for any hearing. Bring evidence and, if needed, representation to OATH/ECB.
8. Request re-inspection if required. Some violations and vacates need FDNY sign-off.

Want us to handle the entire process end-to-end? Email us or call 347-828-1917.

Prevention Checklist (Quick Wins)

• Keep exits and corridors clear at all times; verify panic hardware works.
• Test alarms and sprinklers on schedule; keep logs up to date.
• Maintain correct extinguisher type, count, mounting height, and tags.
• Store flammables in approved containers/cabinets; label and limit quantities.
• Verify required FDNY permits and Certificates of Fitness are current.
• Post compliant signage: egress, stair ID, FACP location, riser control, etc.
• Train staff on emergency procedures and impairment handling.

FDNY Violations — FAQ

Do I have to go to a hearing?

If your notice indicates an OATH/ECB appearance, yes. Some first-time conditions can be cured by timely certification—always follow the instructions on your notice.

How fast can a violation be removed?

It depends on the scope of corrections and inspection availability. Simple administrative items can be resolved quickly; system repairs and vacates may take longer due to testing and re-inspections.

Can I avoid fines?

Timely correction and proper documentation can reduce or avoid penalties for certain violations. Repeat or hazardous conditions are more likely to incur fines.